Square Nails

If you were building a log cabin and desired to give it a nostalgic air of rustic authenticity, I’d recommend con- sidering cut nails where nails might be needed. Cut nails were not only highly valued in colonial America, they were very hard to get a hold of. The state of Virginia, in a moment of desperation, enacted a law to prohibit the burning of old homes; a practice made common by pioneers looking to reclaim used nails.

Thomas Jefferson fashioned his own at Monticello and famously wrote in a letter: “In our private pursuits it is a great advantage that every honest employment is deemed honorable. I am myself a nail maker.” My father in law used these nails in many of the finishing details of his early nineteenth century walnut, oak, and poplar wood cabin.

Ron’s log cabin

Nails have been around for a long time. They are mentioned in at least three parables of the bible, includ- ing Jael’s use of one to end the life of a sleeping Canaanite commander in the book of Judges. The Roman army evacuating the fortress of Inchtuthil in Perthshire left behind seven tons of nails in 86 CE. They used hand crafted four sided tapered square nails which were expensive and time consuming to produce.

Jael and Sisera, by Artemisia Gentileschi 1620, held at the Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest.

In 1795, Jacob Perkins, consummate inventor and known as the “Father of the Refrigerator”, patented the rectangular cut nail, tapered on just two sides like those seen here. Cut nails are known to fasten much stronger and split less regularly than modern wire nails, but are much more laborious and therefore costly to produce in bulk. They have the added benefit of resisting torsional forces by nature of their rectangular design.

Roman era square iron nail

Roman era square iron nail

Knowledge Sources

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(fastener)

https://www.harpgallery.com/library/nails.htm

https://toolsforworkingwood.com/store/blog/324

https://griersmusings.wordpress.com/2017/03/17/biblical-women-1-jael-nails-sisera/

https://www.monticello.org/slavery/the-plantation/work-on-the-monticello-plantation/nailmaking/

Image Sources

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jael_and_Sisera_95fb5c9.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Roman_era_wrought_iron_nail_-_Province_of_Pannonia_II._century_-_Hungary.jpg